The survivors tried to build a second wormhole and could not; they lacked the materials, and by then most other things too. What they built instead were smaller versions, small enough to fit aboard a ship, and they called them warp drives. A warp drive cannot take anybody back to Earth, but it was enough to start looking around.
Ships went out, found new systems and built stations, the fleets spread farther apart, and over time the four went their own ways and became the four factions. Humanity in Andromeda lives in space. The arks became the first stations, and stations became the pattern. Planets are worked, not lived on, with one exception: Eden, the only garden world anyone has found, settled by the Conclave.